An estimated 220,000 American men
are diagnosed with prostate cancer each year. Many of these men will find
themselves undergoing treatment that can produce side effects that impact psychosexual
health. From the potential to produce incontinence to impotence, side effects
are common, but are not guaranteed with treatment. Researchers are finding,
however, that prevalence is high enough that patients and their doctors should
not only be aware of them, they should have an open dialogue about them.
Some of the more common complaints associated
with prostate cancer treatment and psychosexual health also tend to present
along with aging. Whether one complicates the other or not remains unclear, but
the reality is there is often support available for men who desire it. Some of
the more common post-treatment issues include:
- · Lack of ejaculation
- · Overall dissatisfaction with sexual intercourse
- · Decreased libido
- · Decreased sexual desire
Incidence rates of side effects may
vary based on the specific treatments, but rates of concern can range from as
little as 8 percent in regard to decreased libido to more than 60 percent in
regard to dissatisfaction. While these side effects are common, researchers are
learning that many men find their needs for assistance going unmet in the weeks
and months after treatment. With that in mind, it is important for doctors and
patients alike to:
- · Carefully discuss treatment options and the potential for side effects associated with each
- · Openly talk about side effects that may present, even if they are uncomfortable
- · Remain open to options for addressing those side effects that can be treated
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